PERCEPTION OF FIRST AID AMONG ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS

Layze Braz de Oliveira, Francisca Regivane Lima Sousa, Elaine Carininy Lopes da Costa, Aline Raquel de Sousa Ibiapina, Antônio Alberto Ibiapina Costa Filho, Tércio Macêdo de Andrade

Resumo


Objective: to evaluate the perception of elementary school teachers about first aid produced in the school context. Method: A descriptive, exploratory, qualitative approach developed in a municipal school system with 15 teachers. Recorded interviews were transcribed and then processed, analyzed by the Descending Hierarchical Classification. The findings were based on Ogden and Richards' Theory of Meaning. Results: Five classes were obtained: "Gaps in perception about first aid"; "Perception of urgency and emergency in school"; "Acting in the face of an urgent and emergency situation", "Training of professionals in first aid in school" and "Risk inherent to the school environment". Conclusion: The perception about first aid is based on their own daily experiences, the speeches still reflect the professionals' insecurities in acting in the face of a real need.

Palavras-chave


Educação; Primeiros socorros; Professores Escolares

Texto completo:

PDF (English) PDF

Referências


Joseph N, Narayanan T, Zakaria Sb, Nair AV, Belayutham L, Subramanian AM. Awareness, attitudes and practices of first aid among school teachers in Mangalore, south India. J prim health care [Internet]. 2015; 7(4): 274–281. Available from:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26668832.

National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS). Sports injuries. Childhood sports injuries: a common and serious problem. National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS): Bethesda, USA; June 2013 [Cited 2019 Mar 8]. Available from: http:// www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Sports_Injuries/child_ sports_injuries.asp.

AlYahya IA, Almohsen HA, AlSaleem IA, Al-Hamid MM, Arafah AM, Al Turki YA, et al. Assessment of knowledge, attitude, and practice about first aid among male school teachers and administrators in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. J Family Medicine Prim Care [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2019 Jan 24]; 8(2): 684-688. Available from:

http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2019;volume=8;issue=2;spage=684;epage=688;aulast=AlYahya.

Tannvik TD, Bakke HK, Wisborg T. A systematic literature review on first aid provided by laypeople to trauma victims. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2019 Jan 24]; 56: 1222-1227. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22897491.

Lee J, Oh W. Effects of a First Aid Coaching Program on First Aid Knowledge, Confidence, and Performance of Child Care Teachers. Enfermagem Infantil Res [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2019 Jan 24]; 24 (3): 310-318. Available from: https://www.e-sciencecentral.org/articles/SC000031656.

Buck E, Remoortel HV, Dieltjens T, Verstraeten H, Clarysse M, Moens O. Evidence-based educational pathway for the integration of first aid training in school curricula. Resuscitation [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2019 Jan 24]; 94: 8-22. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26093230.

Almeida CAPL, Oliveira LMM, Franca MJO, Martins AP, Oliveira ADS, Rocha FCV, et al. Risk factors and meaning of violence against the elderly from the perspective of nursing students. Sylwan [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2019 Jan 24]; 161(7): 150-62. Available from: http://www.sylwan.ibles.org/syl/index.php/archive/part/161/7/1/?currentVol=161&currentissue=7.

Remsen D. The use and limits of scientific names in biological informatics. ZooKeys [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2019 Jan 24]; 113(550): 207-23. Available from: https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/6234/.

Matos MCB, Oliveira LB, Queiroz AAFLN, Sousa ÁFL, Valle ARMC, Andrade D, Moura MEB. Conhecimento de profissionais da Enfermagem sobre o gerenciamento de resíduos produzidos na atenção primária. Rev Bras Enferm [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2019 Jan 24]; 71 (suppl 6): 2891-8. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0034-71672018001202728&lng=pt&nrm=iso.

Costa OC, Nunes LAM. Nível de conhecimento em primeiros socorros dos professores de educação física das escolas de São Luís/MA. Revista Ceuma Perspectivas [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2019 Jan 24]. Available from: http://www.ceuma.br/portalderevistas/index.php/RCCP/article/view/51/0.

Carvalho LS, Alarcão ALC; Barroso PD; Meireles GOAB. A Abordagem de Primeiros Socorros Realizada Pelos Professores em uma Unidade de Ensino Estadual em Anápolis – GO. Ensaios Cienc Cienc Biol Agrar Saúde [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2019 Jan 24]; 18(1): 25-30. Available from: https://www.redalyc.org/html/260/26037787004/.

Galindo Neto NM, Carvalho GCN, Castro RCMB, Caetano JÁ, Santos ECB, Silva TM., et al. Vivências de professores acerca dos primeiros socorros na escola. Rev Bras Enferm [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2019 Jan 24]; 71 (Suppl 4): 1678-1684. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0715.

Onyeaso AO, Onyeaso OO. Comparison of Practising and Student Teachers’ Knowledge of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Nigeria. Public Health Res [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2019 Jan 24]; 7(6): 143-7. Available from: http://article.sapub.org/10.5923.j.phr.20170706.03.html.

Hung MSW, Chow MCM, Chu TTW, Wong PP, Nam WY, Chan VLK, et al. College students’ knowledge and attitudes toward bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a cross-sectional survey. Cogent Med [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2019 Jan 24]; 4(1): 1334408. Available from:

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/2331205X.2017.1334408.

Oliveira Jr MA, Silva Jr CJ, Toledo EM. O Conhecimento em Pronto-Socorrismo de Professores da Rede Municipal de Ensino do Ciclo I de Cruzeiro-SP. ECCOM [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2019 Jan 20]; 4(7): 39-48. Available from: http://publicacoes.fatea.br/index. php/eccom/article/view/591.

Ngayimbesha A, Hatungimana O. Evaluation of first aid knowledge among elementary school teacher in Burundi. Int J Sport Scienc Fit [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2019 Jan 14]; 5(2): 304. Available from: http://www.ijssf.org/PDF/v05issue02abs13.pdf.

Coelho JPSL. Ensino de primeiros socorros nas escolas e sua eficácia. Revista Científica do ITPAC [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2019 Jan 24]; 8(1). Available from:

https://assets.itpac.br/arquivos/Revista/76/Artigo_7.pdf.

Silva LGS, Costa JB, Furtado LGS, Tavares JB, Costa JLD. Primeiros socorros e prevenção de acidentes no ambiente escolar: intervenção em unidade de ensino. Enferm Foco [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2019 Jan 24]; 8 (3): 25-29. Available from:

http://revista.portalcofen.gov.br/index.php/enfermagem/article/view/893/394.

Reveruzzi B, Buckley L, Sheehan V. School‐Based First Aid Training Programs: A Systematic Review. Journal of School Health [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2019 Jan 24]; 86 (4). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26930238.

Moura RL, Rodrigues ALN, Silva FN, Carvalho GCN. Primeiros socorros: objeto de educação em saúde para professores. I congress norte-nordente de tecnologias em saúde [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2019 Jan 24]; 1(1). Available from:

https://www.ojs.ufpi.br/index.php/connts/article/view/8061.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26694/repis.v5i0.8561

Apontamentos

  • Não há apontamentos.


Bases/Indexadores:

Internacionais: CuidenIndex Copernicus InternationalResearch BibleLatindexCrossRefScholar Google; REDIB; PKP Index; DOAJ; MIAR; Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS); BDEnf.

Nacionais: DiadorimIBICTSumarios.orgLIVRE; periodicos CAPES.

REPIS is available in: Publons

ISSN: 2446-7901